Classification society refers to organizations that are responsible for the classification, inspection, and certification of ships and offshore structures. These societies are independent, non-governmental bodies that provide services to the shipping industry to ensure safety, security, and environmental protection.
Classification society play an important role in the maritime industry by establishing technical standards for ships and offshore structures, conducting inspections and surveys to verify compliance with these standards, and issuing certificates to ships that meet the requirements. These certificates provide assurance to ship owners, operators, and charterers that their vessels are safe and seaworthy, and comply with international regulations and industry standards.
Некоторые из известных классификационных обществ включают Американское бюро судоходства (ABS), Бюро Веритас (BV), Дет Норске Веритас (DNV), Регистр Ллойда (LR) и Ниппон Кайджи Киокай (ClassNK). Эти общества признаны и уполномочены государствами флага и другими регулирующими органами выполнять свои функции, а их услуги широко используются судоходной отраслью во всем мире.