Classification society refers to organizations that are responsible for the classification, inspection, and certification of ships and offshore structures. These societies are independent, non-governmental bodies that provide services to the shipping industry to ensure safety, security, and environmental protection.
Classification society play an important role in the maritime industry by establishing technical standards for ships and offshore structures, conducting inspections and surveys to verify compliance with these standards, and issuing certificates to ships that meet the requirements. These certificates provide assurance to ship owners, operators, and charterers that their vessels are safe and seaworthy, and comply with international regulations and industry standards.
Algunas de las sociedades de clasificación más conocidas incluyen la American Bureau of Shipping (ABS), Bureau Veritas (BV), Det Norske Veritas (DNV), Lloyd's Register (LR) y Nippon Kaiji Kyokai (ClassNK). Estas sociedades son reconocidas y autorizadas por los estados de abanderamiento y otros organismos reguladores para realizar sus funciones, y sus servicios son ampliamente utilizados por la industria naviera en todo el mundo.